Wallowa River steelhead

March 21, 2011
Jon Rombach

Here’s the good news – in the form of a photo with the sun shining on a heckuva nice steelhead caught on the Wallowa River a few days ago.

A woman in a green hat is holding a large fish

Key Takeaways

  • Steelhead season is active on the Wallowa River, with hundreds of fish reported moving up the channel—making it a great time for anglers to plan a trip.

  • Guided fishing trips can improve your success, as local experts like Tom Farnum know the best stretches and techniques for hooking Wallowa River steelhead.

  • Weather and visibility conditions play a major role, but even when the bite is slow, patience and timing can make all the difference for a productive day on the river.

  • Spring marks the start of broader river adventures, including float trips on the Hells Canyon, lower Salmon, and Grande Ronde—ideal for anglers looking to explore more waterways.

  • Environmental awareness remains key, as livestock access and runoff can impact river clarity and fish habitats—reminding anglers to support responsible river stewardship.

The other good news for steelheaders is that fish are coming up the channel and when Winding Waters fishing guide Tom Farnum stopped in to visit the Big Canyon hatchery in Minam Canyon a few days back, they had reports of hundreds of fish coming up the ladder.

Visibility could be better and the steelhead aren’t exactly throwing themselves at the nearest hook to drift their way. But that’s steelheading, eh. And it can turn on at any time. The weather report for this week has the precipitation slacking off and we’ll be out there on the Wallowa River for when it does turn on. Call and book your trip with Tom if you want to get in on this. He’s got it down to knowing exactly which rock to run your nymph by.

I’ve also been hearing more talk about float trips once this spring turns into summer. Drop Paul a line to see about dates for a Hells Canyon float, a vacation on the lower Salmon or drifting the roadless stretch on the Grande Ronde.

But for now, it’s officially spring and here’s your proof with baby cows seen on my drive down to the Imnaha early last week.

A herd of cows standing behind a barbed wire fence

So cute. As opposed to this next image of a cow all grown up and stomping around in the river. I just…come on.

A cow is standing in the water near a river.

Years ago I worked for the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, snorkeling in streams out here in Wallowa County to do fish counts. When the water went from clear to muddy you could lift your head out of the water and find yourself staring at a cow. Banks trampled. Gravel in the stream silted over. This concludes my complaining about cows in streams. Back to the fishing report.

Water in the lower Imnaha looked OK Monday afternoon when I got down there. Still greenish. Then it browned up overnight and I spent my time Tuesday cleaning sticks off the bottom one snag at a time.

No steelhead to show for my Imnaha mission, but I can still honestly say it was worth the trip. Just nice to get down amongst that rimrock every now and again. If you’re more into paddling than fishing, check out our guided whitewater rafting trips throughout the Northwest. And I did get to behold this rather unorthodox tenting setup.

“Maybe cross the poles the other way…or that metal thing with 2x4s goes on the outside…

Uh, I’m not exactly sure what to make of this. My guess is that whatever that is inside this nylon mess was put there as ballast while the campers were away. Standing next to it was a perfectly fine dome tent, intact and undisturbed. But this thing here, it looks like a crime scene.

Frequently Asked Questions

Learn more about steelhead fishing on Oregon’s scenic Wallowa River — when to go, what to expect, and how to make the most of your trip.

  • When is the best time to fish for steelhead on the Wallowa River?

    Steelhead typically start moving up the Wallowa River in early spring. March is a good time to catch them as the run increases, but conditions can vary. Once the weather stabilizes and water clarity improves, fishing often “turns on,” offering some of the best action of the season.


  • Where is the Wallowa River located?

    The Wallowa River flows through northeastern Oregon, winding through Wallowa County and connecting with the Grande Ronde River. It’s known for its clear water, beautiful canyons, and strong steelhead runs that attract anglers from across the region.


  • What kind of steelhead fishing conditions can I expect?

    Conditions can change quickly. Visibility may be murky after rain, and fish aren’t always aggressive early in the run. However, when the water clears and temperatures rise, the steelhead bite can pick up fast — a classic part of the Wallowa fishing experience.


  • Who guides steelhead trips on the Wallowa River?

    Experienced local guides like Tom Farnum with Winding Waters River Expeditions offer guided steelhead trips. These guides know the river intimately — right down to which rock to drift your nymph past — making them invaluable for both beginners and seasoned anglers.


  • Are there other fishing or float trip options nearby?

    Yes. Beyond the Wallowa, nearby rivers like the Grande Ronde, Hells Canyon stretch of the Snake, and the lower Salmon River all offer incredible float and fishing trips. Many anglers plan multi-day trips that combine fishing, rafting, and camping.


  • What challenges affect steelhead habitat in the Wallowa region?

    Cattle grazing along riverbanks can damage fish habitat by trampling banks and muddying the water, which impacts spawning gravel. Conservation-minded anglers and local groups work to balance ranching and river health to keep these streams productive for steelhead.


  • How does weather impact steelhead fishing here?

    Heavy rain can muddy the water and slow down fishing, while clearer, calmer weather improves conditions dramatically. Anglers often watch for breaks in precipitation to time their outings when visibility is best and fish are most active.


  • What’s special about spring steelheading on the Wallowa?

    Spring steelheading offers solitude, stunning scenery, and the excitement of intercepting fish fresh from their migration. It’s unpredictable, but that’s part of the draw — when the run hits right, the action can be unforgettable.


  • Can beginners fish for steelhead on the Wallowa River?

    Absolutely. While steelheading can be challenging, guided trips make it accessible to newcomers. Guides provide gear, instruction, and local insight, helping beginners learn the nuances of reading the water and presenting flies effectively.


  • What’s the experience like beyond the fishing itself?

    Fishing the Wallowa River is about more than catching fish — it’s about soaking in the canyon views, wildlife, and quiet beauty of northeastern Oregon. Whether you hook a steelhead or not, it’s a rewarding trip into one of the state’s most scenic river valleys.